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Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls

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Men's single sculls
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Silver medallist Mervyn Wood in 1952
VenueMeilahti
Date20–23 July
Competitors18 from 18 nations
Winning time8:12.8
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Yuriy Tyukalov
 Soviet Union
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Mervyn Wood
 Australia
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Teodor Kocerka
 Poland
← 1948
1956 →

The men's single sculls competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland. The event was held from 20 to 23 July.[1] There were 18 competitors from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event.[2] The event was won by Yuriy Tyukalov of the Soviet Union, in the nation's debut at the Games. Defending champion Mervyn Wood took silver, the fourth medal in five Games for Australia. Teodor Kocerka's bronze was Poland's first medal in the men's single sculls.

Background

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This was the 11th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The single sculls has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900.[2]

Five of the 14 single scullers from the 1948 Games returned: gold medalist Mervyn Wood of Australia, silver medalist Eduardo Risso of Uruguay, fourth-place finisher John B. Kelly Jr. of the United States, eighth-place finisher Ian Stephen of South Africa, and twelfth-place finisher Juan Omedes of Spain. Wood had also won his second Diamond Challenge Sculls earlier in 1952 and was the favorite. Significant challengers included Risso, Kelly, Tony Fox of Great Britain (1951 Diamond Challenge winner), Paul Meyer of Switzerland, and Ian Stephen of South Africa.[2]

Chile, Saar, and the Soviet Union each made their debut in the event. Great Britain made its 10th appearance, most among nations, having missed only the 1904 Games in St. Louis.

Competition format

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This rowing event was a single scull event, meaning that each boat was propelled by a single rower. The "scull" portion means that the rower used two oars, one on each side of the boat. The course returned to the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912 (with the exception of 1948).[3]

The competition expanded from previous years to include a second repechage after the semifinals. This brought the tournament to five rounds total: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final with two repechages after the first two rounds.

Four heats were held in the first round. The first two boats in each heat advanced to the semifinals, while the rest went to the first repechage. The repechage round also consisted of four heats. Only the winner of each heat advanced to the second repechage (these rowers did not compete in the semifinals). The winners of the two semifinal heats advanced directly to the final and the rest competed in the second repechage. Three heats were held in the second repechage, where the winner of each heat advanced to the final.

Schedule

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All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

Date Time Round
Monday, 21 July 1952  
9:00
 
Quarterfinals
First repechage
Semifinals
Tuesday, 22 July 1952 Second repechage
Wednesday, 23 July 1952 17:00 Final

Results

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Quarterfinals

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Quarterfinal 1

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Tony Fox  Great Britain 7:45.1 Q
2 Ian Stephen  South Africa 7:47.7 Q
3 Sevi Holmsten  Finland 7:52.1 R
4 Juan Omedes  Spain 8:03.1 R
5 Carlos Adueza  Chile 8:22.3 R

Quarterfinal 2

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Mervyn Wood  Australia 7:44.1 Q
2 Paul Meyer  Switzerland 7:44.5 Q
3 Günther Schütt  Saar 7:58.4 R
4 František Reich  Czechoslovakia 7:59.0 R
5 Henri Steenacker  Belgium 8:04.0 R

Quarterfinal 3

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 John B. Kelly Jr.  United States 7:58.4 Q
2 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 7:59.5 Q
3 Ugo Pifferi  Italy 8:09.0 R
4 Hussein El-Alfy  Egypt 8:33.5 R

Quarterfinal 4

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Yuriy Tyukalov  Soviet Union 7:47.9 Q
2 Eduardo Risso  Uruguay 7:52.0 Q
3 Henri Butel  France 8:00.4 R
4 Rob van Mesdag  Netherlands 8:02.0 R

First repechage

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First repechage heat 1

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Rob van Mesdag  Netherlands 7:35.6 R
2 Sevi Holmsten  Finland 7:37.2
3 Hussein El-Alfy  Egypt 8:07.1

First repechage heat 2

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Günther Schütt  Saar 7:38.4 R
2 Henri Butel  France 7:41.2
3 Juan Omedes  Spain 7:45.1

First repechage heat 3

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 František Reich  Czechoslovakia 7:39.0 R
2 Ugo Pifferi  Italy 7:47.5

First repechage heat 4

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Henri Steenacker  Belgium 7:43.8 R
2 Carlos Adueza  Chile 8:08.9

Semifinals

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Semifinal 1

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Tony Fox  Great Britain 7:54.4 Q
2 Mervyn Wood  Australia 8:02.5 R
3 Eduardo Risso  Uruguay 8:05.9 R
4 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 9:10.6 R

Semifinal 2

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Yuriy Tyukalov  Soviet Union 7:52.6 Q
2 John B. Kelly Jr.  United States 7:57.3 R
3 Ian Stephen  South Africa 8:02.3 R
4 Paul Meyer  Switzerland 8:07.1 R

Second repechage

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Second repechage heat 1

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Mervyn Wood  Australia 7:45.5 Q
2 Paul Meyer  Switzerland 7:48.3
3 Rob van Mesdag  Netherlands 7:57.2
4 Henri Steenacker  Belgium 7:59.5

Second repechage heat 2

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 7:41.8 Q
2 John B. Kelly Jr.  United States 7:42.0
3 František Reich  Czechoslovakia 7:55.0

Second repechage heat 3

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Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Ian Stephen  South Africa 7:38.6 Q
2 Günther Schütt  Saar 7:42.9
3 Eduardo Risso  Uruguay 7:50.5

Final

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Rank Rower Nation Time
1st place, gold medalist(s) Yuriy Tyukalov  Soviet Union 8:12.8
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Mervyn Wood  Australia 8:14.5
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Teodor Kocerka  Poland 8:19.4
4 Tony Fox  Great Britain 8:22.5
5 Ian Stephen  South Africa 8:31.4

Results summary

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Rank Rower Nation Quarterfinals First repechage Semifinals Second repechage Final
1st place, gold medalist(s) Yuriy Tyukalov  Soviet Union 7:47.9 Bye 7:52.6 Bye 8:12.8
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Mervyn Wood  Australia 7:44.1 Bye 8:02.5 7:45.5 8:14.5
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Teodor Kocerka  Poland 7:59.5 Bye 9:10.6 7:41.8 8:19.4
4 Tony Fox  Great Britain 7:45.1 Bye 7:54.4 Bye 8:22.5
5 Ian Stephen  South Africa 7:47.7 Bye 8:02.3 7:38.6 8:31.4
6 John B. Kelly Jr.  United States 7:58.4 Bye 7:57.3 7:42.0 Did not advance
7 Günther Schütt  Saar 7:58.4 7:38.4 Bye 7:42.9
8 Paul Meyer  Switzerland 7:44.5 Bye 8:07.1 7:48.3
9 Eduardo Risso  Uruguay 7:52.0 Bye 8:05.9 7:50.5
10 František Reich  Czechoslovakia 7:59.0 7:39.0 Bye 7:55.0
11 Rob van Mesdag  Netherlands 8:02.0 7:35.6 Bye 7:57.2
12 Henri Steenacker  Belgium 8:04.0 7:43.8 Bye 7:59.5
13 Sevi Holmsten  Finland 7:52.1 7:37.2 Did not advance
14 Henri Butel  France 8:00.4 7:41.2
15 Juan Omedes  Spain 8:03.1 7:45.1
16 Ugo Pifferi  Italy 8:09.0 7:47.5
17 Hussein El-Alfy  Egypt 8:33.5 8:07.1
18 Carlos Adueza  Chile 8:22.3 8:08.9

References

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  1. ^ "Rowing at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's Single Sculls". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Single Sculls, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
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